Social policy and play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Social approach and play - Essay Example There are a few games generally played by kids. Find the stowaway which creates curious nature and interest in the psyches of the kids and Police-criminal games which is about fight among great and abhorrence are well known among youngsters in various types of the game. ‘Play’ goes far in developing great propensities, habits and practices in an individual. Points of view of Childhood The viewpoint of youth is seen from cutting edge, disregarding the conditions, needs and changes required from the current point of view. Lesser and Russell expressed â€Å"There has been a fast development in strategy activities identifying with kids and youngsters and this has been ruled by a viewpoint which sees kids basically as far as their and the nation’s future and not as far as their present lives.† Childhood ought not be seen simply as a ground for setting them up for adulthood. The general public attempts to mediate in the process with the understanding that the str ucture is set regarding learning, great propensities, practices and habits in mingling. Wellbeing awareness is additionally considered in this structure. Notwithstanding, we have to get that open door play is ‘childhood right’ however there are the orderly advantages and grown-up hood is identified with adolescence. As indicated by Lee (2) â€Å"Whatever contrasts there might be among grown-ups and kids, contemporary human sciences of youth ask that kids be dealt with similarly, in any event as far as perceiving that youngsters have perspectives and points of view of their own.† The part of strengthening to the kids is another significant viewpoint. As indicated by Alexander (10) strengthening, â€Å"is what spans children’s prosperity, children’s essential instruction and children’s rights. Strengthening - supported, as our kid observers demand, by value, sympathy and skill - is an instructive reason well worth battling for.† Social P olicy Relating to Childhood â€Å"Alcock (2003) proposes a meaning of social approach which recommends that it contains both scholastic order and furthermore a type of social action.† (Shardlow (14) Children accept they have the abilities and boldness to become lords. This conviction which stays untainted till adulthood made numerous school drop-out understudies to build up incredible business domains ever. Then again, the seeds of shrewdness take profound roots in their brains because of kid misuse or separation show as cheating, extortion and fear mongering in later years.  Study by Henn et al (1160) â€Å"revealed significant contrasts in the probability of criminal feelings or imprisonments among mingled and under mingled delinquents. The mingled delinquents have less possibility of being either indicted for a wrongdoing or being imprisoned.† Shaping up at 5 is simpler than reshaping up at 50. As indicated by Hallett and Prout (83) kids have been agreed a focal j ob, both in production of current society and the independent individual and saw that the contemporary reasoning and exercises of the relationship in kid government assistance affirm this pattern. Have is a significant influence of kids and youths. Sutton-Smith sees ‘

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Promoting - Essay Example 46). It is the duty of the administration to recognize and nature the center ability that energizes the company’s development: the Wal-Mart stores distinguish this with much satisfaction of client needs and with a wide range of items and administrations at â€Å"everyday low prices†. The competency here is the result of the aggregate of capabilities inside the hierarchical limits and inside close to home ranges of abilities. Wal-Mart has been an innovator in stock control, channel the executives, client support and dispersion. This has been shown up at through the company’s capacity to circulate organize and to arrange an unpredictable administration of data and overseeing provider relations in an effective manner. So as to fit inside the showcasing blend, the organization has had the best techniques that address their evaluating, advancement, publicizing and rivalry for all substantial and non-unmistakable items. On watching its physical assets, I saw that Wal-M art has disseminated vehicles and other engine items to a few stores. As their selling motto â€Å"everyday low prices†, the organization has kept up low costs for the vehicles with extraordinary perception to the costs from other vehicle selling ventures. I saw a vehicle care administration point outside one of their stores and understood that, so as to keep up their clients, they have the vehicle care benefits that they offer in each store. They have had their adverts on TVs, papers and magazines. Brilliant vehicles are shown with going with data that all clients can get to free vehicle care at Wal-Mart stores. Wal-Mart administration men incorporate mechanics who embrace the advancement of items by offering fixes and save parts for vehicles. This has rendered its skill in the car business. Along these lines, the Wal-Mart stores make more vehicle deals than their center rivals in U.S.A., for instance, the Callaway automakers and the Aurica. The offer of PCs has been a thriv ing action with Wal-Mart Company. I saw PCs sold in the stores and understood that they have moderately lower costs contrasted with PCs from different stores in Ohio. Their promoting methodology has included commercials from the papers and TV. The organization offers PC endowments to people and gatherings on advancements. I had a lot of enthusiasm on the PCs and in this way I understood that it was greatly improved to buy such items at Wal-Mart than in organizations like the Eagle Trooper which have been Wal-Mart’s rival in the offer of PCs. The arrangement of free PCs with extensive guarantees has acquired triumph for the Wal-Mart PC stores. At the Bharti stores, I saw ice chests and other family items being sold at a popularity by clients. The scope of ice chests, best case scenario value makes Wal-Mart the best spot to purchase coolers. Notices on TV and other informal organizations show presentations of delightful ice chests of various sizes. This gives their clients the craving to stroll to their stores and get one for themselves. While other ice chest produces and providers render a lot of rivalry. The Bharti stores come out the smash hits of such wares. I saw wonderful manufactured stones in stores and noticed that they were a piece of family adornments that the Wal-Mart organization manages in their market. In spite of the fact that the adornments stays in stores for near two months, the organization makes sufficient deals for their spending plan. They sell them at a generally lower

LDAP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

LDAP - Essay Example Hence, the need to utilize LDAP turns out to be generally pointless. In its objective to stay lightweight, LDAP does exclude a security or encryption administration, and with the expanding worries about system security, this choice makes it utilize less predominant among organizations and individual clients (Gracion Software, 2011). An open source convention permits client commitment to the product advancement. When LDAP became open source, the designers expected to dispose of reliance on a select gathering of merchants and increment the convenience alternatives for the web registry administration (Arkills, 2003). By making LDAP an open convention framework, it empowered its utilization and quicker progression in a despite everything creating figuring field of web registry administrations. LDAP is a lightweight index the board program, implying that it utilizes the framework assets. Likewise, aside from offering the conventional registry the board errands, LDAP permits catalog update assignments. For some associations with online catalogs offering specific access to data, LDAP is very helpful as it permits confirmation for access to index benefits close by update benefits in understanding to client inclinations. At long last, LDAP helps PCs inside a system to perform such errands, for example, self-validation to different PCs in the system, design the system condition, and oversee get to benefits (Arkills, 2003). The utilization of LDAP is increasingly suitable for associations that run online registries. LDAP oversees catalogs, particularly with respect to refresh and approval of access by the approved clients (Arkills, 2003). The LDAP is increasingly valuable to software engineers with enthusiasm for creating web indexes utilizing C and C++ programs. These software engineers ordinarily work with corporate customers, for example, organizations in making powerful and simple to oversee catalog frameworks. LDAP is an

Structure Of Modern Times By Charlie Chaplin - 1574 Words

Hierarchy in a modern capitalist society can be seen in the form of corporations through the capitalist division of labor. In the essay â€Å"What do bosses do? The origins and functions of hierarchy in capitalist production†, Stephen A. Marglin argues that Adam Smith’s capital division of labor was not due to technological efficiency, but rather due to economic superiority created through hierarchy and specialization in the market. Marglin points out the reasons why hierarchy exists, which is to maximize bosses’ profits, how hierarchical control can result in capitalist instability through mass production, and the impacts of hierarchy on the wellbeing of factory workers, as best exemplified in the film â€Å"Modern Times† by Charlie Chaplin.†¦show more content†¦In the first act of â€Å"Modern Times†, the manager commanding the line of workers like Chaplin’s character, Little Tramp, to speed up their production by five times exempl ifies how bosses control the production out of their best economic interests. Even in the sharecropping system, for example, landowners have the power to choose the type of crops to produce whereas tenants do not. The existence of hierarchy demonstrates the integration role of the bosses in combining separate operations of production process. The specialization and separation of worker task inquires an overlook of the business by a manager. Since each individual worker is assigned and stuck to only a small task of the production process, the bosses undertake the role of providing discipline and supervision to connect those separate tasks together to minimize the costs of production. Consequently, under the longwall system with mechanized separate tasks, the supervision of bosses is responsible for the success of capitalism, not technological superiority. The image of the feeding machine in â€Å"Modern Times† provides a critical example of how advanced machines might not help facilitate the accomplishments of the factory. Thus, some researchers have attributed the prosperity of a corporation to the development and management of work organization by the bosses, whom are the exploiters of the capitalist system. Similar to the putting-outShow MoreRelatedThe On Film Business With The Appellation1558 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunate to set experience against youthfulness when the issue is the exceptionally youthfulness of that experience gained amid the immaturity of the medium. What is terrible about Daddy s Cinema is its juvenile character, relapse produced on a modern scale. The fallacy of the protectors demands the very kind of accomplishment the idea of which is tested by the resistance. In any case, regardless of the fact that there were something to that blame, if movies that did not play alongside businessRead MoreFilm Business With The Appellation1553 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunate to set experience against youthfulness when the issue is the exceptionally youthfulness of that experience gained amid the immaturity of the medium. What is terrible about Daddy s Cinema is its juvenile character, relapse produced on a modern scale. The fallacy of the protectors demands the very kind of accomplishment the idea of which is tested by the resistance. In any case, regardless of the fact that there were something to that blame, if movies that did not play alongside businessRead MoreDrama Analysis : Walter Kerr, A Theater And Film Critic1524 Words   |  7 Pagesskirting away from issues that reside in the seedy and grim streets of true poverty. On the other hand, Charlie Chaplin fused the themes of adversity and hilarity into movies like The Kid, Modern Times, City Lights, The Gold Rush, and so on. He was the first of his kind to mix pathos with humor, have the ethos to get away with it, and incorporate logos to capture the audience in complete surprise. Chaplin brings the audience right into the slums to show the human spirit in its earnest form, using slapstickRead MoreHumor And Its Effects On American Society946 Words   |  4 Pages Humor can be regarded as an enjoyable experience of a mismatch between what people expect and what people experience (Stambor 1). Charlie Chaplin once said, â€Å"Laughter is the tonic, the relief, the surcease for pain.† Is laughter a remedy for one s emotional well-being when encountering devastations and social injustice? The epitome test of this would be living in concentration camps where millions of people were enslaved during the Second World War. How can they survive mental and physical agonyRead MoreMovie Reflection2707 Words   |  11 Pagesunnaturally fast and jerky, which reinforces their alien appearance to modern viewers. Eventually, they had the ability to add shades of color into the film. When they wanted to add color into a particular shot, they would actually have to hand paint the slide prior to the film being projected. After many attempts to color each slide and make a complete movie, the directors realized how difficult and time consuming it was to com plete it. As time went on, they tried to use another technique known as â€Å"tinting†;Read MoreEssay about Le Corbusier: Philips Pavilion, Brussels, 19582115 Words   |  9 Pagesvisitors to browse through, Philips chose to create an integrated work of modern art that would utilize its wide array of technologies. Therefore, the Philips pavilion had no exhibits per se; rather it was a kind of exhibit in itself; an all-encompassing showcase of what the Philips corporation could offer. For the execution of this unique undertaking, Philips selected the French architect Le Corbusier, one of the greatest modern designers of the twentieth century. Philips executives approached himRead MoreOrganizational Behavior - Max Weber1685 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumers for profit. Generally speaking, people form an organization because it provides a means of using individual strengths within a group to achieve more than can be accomplished by the aggregate efforts of group members working individually. Over time there have been several models and theories with respect to organizational function and essential characteristics. One model suggests that organizations at their core are information processing systems, where information includes knowledge about marketsRead MorePrinciples Of Stratification On Society1547 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes not having the necessary resources to succeed, he/she has a higher likelihood of attaining a lower degree of education, fulfilling a job with a lower paying salary, and being placed into one of the lower social classes. Davis and Moore argue the modern functionalist theory of stratification which states that stratification exists because it is beneficial to society. I agree with this argument because by having different people with limited amounts of access to certain goods, it motivates them toRead MoreSome Principles Of Stratification By Kingsley Davis And Wilbert E. Moore1672 Words   |  7 Pagesand placing into a lower social class. Davis an d Moore argue â€Å"The main functional necessity explaining the universal presence of stratification is precisely the requirement faced by any society of placing and motivating individuals in the social structure† (16). I agree with this because by having people with limited amounts of access to specific goods, it motivates them to work harder and more efficiently with the intention of acquiring access to those resources or the higher social classes or positionsRead MoreTheories of Marx - Human Action and Social Structure, Alienation and False Consciousness1785 Words   |  8 Pagesseminar, I seek to analyse, discuss and evaluate the theories of Marx. Firstly, I will analyse the relationship between human action and social structure. Having completed the analysis, I will move on further to discuss and exemplify his theory of alienation. Lastly I will evaluate his theory of false consciousness. Question 1 Human action and social structure are extremely prevalent in the works of Marx. In terms of the workers and capitalist classes, he postulates that they are not free but rather

The Threat of Nuclear War Since the Cold War - 1986 Words

The Threat of Nuclear War Since the Cold War I partly agree and disagree with the above statement. Nuclear war was at the height of taking place in the cold war and whilst it has subsided a little since the end it has not yet completely gone. Nuclear threat is different now then it was in the Twentieth Century, to prove my views I will talk about the cold war with reference to nuclear threat and what that means today. At the end of the Second World War, the world was in devastation, Germany has finally been defeated and a new superpower emerged: United States of America. To examine the threats of nuclear war in the cold war I must first look at the causes of the cold war, this would help me†¦show more content†¦For a while, the US was ahead in the nuclear arms race, but not for long - the Soviet Hydrogen bomb was exploded barely a year later. This pattern went on and on and the USA was ahead most of the time. It was at this time (when all these destructive weapons were being developed) that the concept of MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) came about and many people thought nuclear weapons were not a threat because of this idea. A population is best protected by leaving it vulnerable to nuclear attack as long as the opposing side experiences the same level of vulnerability. So, in other words, whoever shoots first dies second - whatever happens. All these nuclear weapons were owned by powerful countries with precise security measures (though not all the time) and excellent organization. Also, the kind of threat I am talking about was an event which could spark off a retaliation which could be nuclear war and human error could also be a threat and this happened many times throughout the course of the cold war. This is all very different compared to nuclear threat today. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a breathtaking event and was the closest the world had come to annihilation and was the cause of extra measures put forward by the both governments involved. In 1959, the leader of Cuba - Batista - was overthrown by a Communist ruler, Fidel Castro. Cuba was often known as being theShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Was Inevitable Or Not?1624 Words   |  7 Pagesfull understanding of the Cold War, the knowledge of the why it started, an in depth analysis of what both sides contributed to make the Cold War what was and knowing whether the Cold War was inevitable or not is necessary. There were many different actions that both of the two major superpowers, the US and the USSR took that started the Cold War. I believe that the Cold War was inevitable because of the difference in ideologies between the US and the USSR, and the large threat the USSR posed to westernRead MoreThe Threat Of Nuclear Weapons1288 Words   |  6 Pagesnever been the same. The threat of war requires countries to ensure their survival through whatever means is more effective. Prior to World War II, states would ensure their survival through technology and the quantity of their forces. The invention and possession of a nuclear bombs created a world in which the superpowers engaging in war could no longer be winners. The use of nuclear weapons also did not guarantee survival after the war. In response to rise of nuclear weapons, states had to revolutionizeRead MoreSignificance of Cuban Missile Crisis1470 Words   |  6 PagesSignificance of Cuban Missile Crisis -This was an intense period where nuclear war could break out at any time. -A rash decision by any side could spark off war between the USSR and USA and in turn nuclear weapons might be deployed. -Fortunately, the leaders made rational decisions to resolve the crisis. -After the Cuban missile crisis, both sides realized the danger of nuclear war and began to talk more about peaceful co-existence. -A hotline was established bet the USSR amp; the USARead MoreThe Nuclear Crisis Of Hiroshima And Hiroshima836 Words   |  4 Pages Let us first consider each text’s portrayal of the nuclear meltdown at Grafenrheinfeld. While both texts draw parallels between nuclear accidents and nuclear warfare, Pausewang’s emphasis on the latter highlights a Cold War era fear of intentional nuclear annihilation. Consider, for example, how the survivors of the Grafenrheinfeld disaster are publicly called â€Å"Hibakusha,† a direct reference to the survivors of the 1945 nuclear bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. This name, according to Natalie EppelsheimerRead More Nuclear Arms are Weapons of Mass Destruction1657 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear arms can easily be classified as weapons of mass destruction, as they destroy all ecosystems that come in contact with it in a matter of seconds, this fairly new and evolving breed of warfare is continuously becoming a bigger threat to soc iety due to the fact that; the government can turn to nuclear power if opposing countries do not comply with their needs. The Cold War was essentially defined by nuclear weapons and the nuclear arm race between United States and the Soviet Union. A highRead MoreThe Threat Of Legal Action1419 Words   |  6 Pagessocial welfare. Therefore, it is rational to believe that a victim of repeated threats may harbor the fear that one day, the threat may be carried out (Shavell, n.d.). Commerce Threat This occurs when a threat is made to withdraw business unless a term is adjusted favorably, for instance, a potential purchases may threaten to not purchase an item unless the price is lowered. These threats are credible if there is an existence of an alternative opportunity. If the buyer could purchaseRead MoreThe Sixth Decade By Jonathan Schell1071 Words   |  5 Pages2015 The nuclear bomb is an interesting phenomenon that has captured the fascination of scholars, academics, politicians, and the media to bring curiosity and fear together. The first and only use of nuclear weapons occurred in 1945 during the Second World War, wiping out over 200,000 Japanese civilians in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Nuclear bombs, were now viewed as the number one threat that could potentially destroy our planet and the human race. Since 1945 nuclear weapons have since been a strongRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe end of the cold war, is often considered as marking the dawn of a fundamentally different political environment. This change in environment, has brought about new salient questions by scholars and policy makers about the relevance of nuclear weapons in the world. In his article, ‘learning to love the bomb’ Jonathan Tepperman calls president Obama’s plan to rid the world off nuclear weapons wrong, dreamy, unrealisti c and a big mistake. I found this article interesting as it seems rather paradoxicalRead MoreSignificance Of The Manhattan Project And Nuclear Threat On Australia And The War1636 Words   |  7 PagesProject and Nuclear Threat having Impact on Australia and the War Sub-questions – - What was the Cold War? - Who were the inventers of the bomb? And what did they do after? - What was the significance of the bomb to the war and Australia? - The Expectation of the first Nuclear War - Nuclear Threat having impact on Australia? Word Count = 1191 What was the Cold War? The Cold War was the name of the relationship between the United States of America, and Post-1977 Russia after the end of World War II. TheRead MoreThe Cold War On The Past And Present Military Technology1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War’s Effect and Impact on the Past and Present Military Technology The high level military protection Americans may take for granted today was a result of a war that never took place. The Cold War was an era that lasted over four decades from 1947-1991 in which America and Russia raced to outdo each other in upholding their beliefs of government, that is capitalism vs communism. Surprisingly, however, a far greater impact was seen on the technological bmm advancements in America. This

Human Health And Increase The Chances For Survival Of Life...

Vegetarianism Nothing will benefit human health and increase the chances for survival of life on earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet (Einstein). â€Å"70 percent of all Americans are dying from diseases that are directly tied to their eating habits.† Studies show people who have a diet full of fruits, vegetables, and grains are more likely to live a healthy, happy life (Dworkin). More and more people around the world are realizing the real benefits a vegetarian diet can provide them. A vegetarian diet contributes benefits to animals, cardiovascular health, and a longer, healthier life. There is an old saying that goes: If slaughter houses had glass walls everyone would be a vegetarian. â€Å"Step your mind into a crowded elevator, an elevator so crowded you cannot turn around without bumping into your neighbor. The elevator is so crowded you are often held aloft. This is a kind of blessing, as the slanted floor is made of wire, which cuts into your feet. After some time, those in the elevator will lose their ability to work in the interest of the group. Some will become violent; others will go mad. A few, deprived of food and hope, will become cannibalistic. There is no respite, no relief. No elevator repairman is coming. The doors will open once, at the end of your life, for your journey to the only place worse† (Foer). Over ten million animals are raised and killed in slaughter houses in the United States every year (Animal Death Statistics 2011). There is aShow MoreRelatedHuman Health And Increase Chances Of Survival For Life On Earth928 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Einstein once said, Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances of survival for life on earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet. Being vegetarian can truly safe the plant. The earth is where the human beings live at. So, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make sure to do the best to keep this place save for own our benefits as human beings. A study from University of California, Los Angeles showed that the number of becoming a vegetarian person has been increased nearlyRead MoreThe On The Soil Lacks For Life On Mars Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe soil lacks in nutrients. Therefore, greenhouses would have to be built and constructed in a way that the plants can adapt to the environment in almos t a similar way to Earth. This would allow the plants to grow on Mars and over some time, create food for life on Mars. To have this greenhouse on Mars it would help grow plants for food, recycling and for replenishing the air. The main disadvantage to easily growing plants on Mars is the low atmospheric pressure that would make the plants act asRead MoreHuman Intervention With The Natural Environment1535 Words   |  7 PagesIn the world, today, we are experiencing many environmental problems. Human intervention with the natural environment is the culprit of these problems. Several of these problems will become life-threatening if nothing is done. Many people are not informed of these problems and, at this late stage, we will not be able to escape the dangerous consequences that come with the most serious problems we face. A serious environmental problem that we should try and stop is Ozone Layer Depletion. The ozoneRead MoreClimate Change : What It Does Human Civilization? Essay 1394 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change: What it does to Human Civilization Introduction Overtime there has been an increasing discussion talked about by respectable individuals to thriving nations of climate change. Concerns of Climate Changes affects to social development, such as human health, security and economy, changes that prohibit people to effectively work and earn,changes that makes food and water scarce and unavailable to under-developed countries, changes that will increase disease and mortality rates, countriesRead MoreThe Problem Of Genetically Modified Foods913 Words   |  4 PagesSustainable living is, living in harmony with the community around you and the natural world you are placed in. Living in such a way that how you live your life will not harmfully affect the world around you now, or the well being of that community for future generations. Nowadays a problem of genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. More and more GM foods appear on the shelves of our grocery stores and supermarkets. But, how much do we actually know about g enetically modifiedRead MoreThe Pros of Being a Vegetarian1127 Words   |  5 PagesPro-Planet. Pro-Animals. Pro-Health: The Pros of Vegetarianism. Vegetarianism, is it just a fad, or will it continue to cultivate and grow more mainstream than it is today? All signs are indicating that it will, indeed, continue to grow. â€Å"As many as 3.2% to 6% of the U.S. adult population is a vegetarian† (Parker 1). If one loves life, why not try vegetarianism? Having a vegetarian diet not only saves animals, but also improves health and uses less of our planet’s diminishing resources. The earliestRead MoreVegetarianism Is The More Efficient Way Of Life1521 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient way of life because it helps to provide more nutritional values compared to that of a meat filled diet. â€Å"A vegetarian diet relies mainly on the consumption of vegetables, legumes, grains, nuts, seeds, fruits, and mushrooms, along with the products made from these plant-based foods†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Vegetarianism. Environmental Encyclopedia Paragraph 3). A vegetarian diet consists of whole grain, fruits and vegetables, proteins, dairy, and fats; these are the key components to the survival of an individualRead MoreThe Word Pollution Has Was From The Latin Word Pollute,1233 Words   |  5 Pagesto the earth has threatened the survival of all forms of life. Environmental pollution is a severe problem of the industrialized societies. The industrial development and the Green Revolution have negatively affected the environment. People have changed the life supporting system of the whole world into their own resources and have vastly the natural ecological balance. Serious downgrading and depletion have been caused due to the overuse, misuse and omission of resources to meet the human greedRead MoreNo Killing of Animals, Live in a Vegatative State788 Words   |  3 Pagesare consuming the bodily remnants of an animal, a creature that once had life but never any rights. Thus, eliminating the consumption of meat is the only logical way forward as a vegetarian diet considerably improves one’s health, benefits the overall environment and greatly lessens the suffering of animals worldwide. Being a vegetarian is beneficial to all aspects of life and is the only morally reasonable way to live life. Killing animals to simply fulfill our excessive gastronomic urges isRead Morepoverty should be fixed1167 Words   |  5 Pagescans. People should not neglect them being on the streets because it is unsafe and unclean. The rate of poverty consistently increases every year. Shah states â€Å"According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die each day due to poverty. And they ‘die quietly in some of the poorest villages on earth, far removed from the scrutiny and the conscience of the world. Being meek and weak in life makes these dying multitudes even more invisible in death.’†(qtd. In Shah) Many people and organizations have tried to solve

Competitive Strategy Aggregation and Arbitrage

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Aggregation and Arbitrage. Answer: Introduction AAA framework stands for Adaption, Aggregation and Arbitrage, which offers an organization to create global value of products or services. There are different approaches that an organization can adopt in order to implement this business framework. The implementation of this framework depends on the business process and target market. For instance, an organization needs to understand cultural needs and requirements of the target market in order to create value (Schlegelmilch 2016). The purpose of this report is to evaluate the use of AAA framework for four companies from two different industries. This report will emphasize the procedures in which companies are creating value for their products and services. In this competitive era, it is highly important to understand needs and demands of the consumers (Ghemawat 2015). It helps global companies to gain superiority in competitive market. Selecting Industries and Companies In this report, two industries have been selected such as food industry and retail industry. The business processes of these industries are different. In food industry, Bulla Dairy Foods and Haigh's Chocolates have been selected. On the other hand, Redbubble and Target Australia Pty Ltd have been selected. The organizations selected in this study are based on Australian market. The companies have adopted different business strategies in order to create a global value in competitive market. Following is the implementation of AAA framework in order to identify the adopted strategies of the above-mentioned companies. Evaluating AAA framework for Food Industry In food industry, the aim of the organizations is to understand food preference of the target market in order to create global value. Apart from that, the companies need to evaluate the buying behavior of the consumers in order to understand whether the target market is health conscious or not. According to the evaluation, the companies need to manufacture products according to the requirements of specific target market. Moreover, in food industry, companies need to comply with a set of policies developed by the government (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). Here, the companies need to maintain the minimum quality of food in order to maintain business sustainability. When it comes to the adaptation strategy, companies in food industry need to understand consumers preferences. AAA framework helps to build efficient strategies to gain competitive advantages in an efficient manner. Adaptation Bulla Dairy Foods Adaption refers to the strategy through which an organization adopt some key components in the business model, which suits to the consumers preference. In food industry, an organization needs to adopt the food preference and health consciousness of the target market in order to maintain business sustainability. Bulla Dairy is an Australian dairy firm, which manufactures ice cream, sour cream, yogurt and cheese in national and international market. In case of Bulla Dairy, the company the company has adopted manufacturing strategy according to the requirements of Australian target market (Margulescu 2015). Here, consumers are health conscious and therefore, they prefer high quality food. Therefore, the company has contained less cholesterol to the products in order to attract consumers from target market. Moreover, in order to satisfy consumers needs and requirements the company provides manufacturing details through their official website. Here, the company provides recipes of the pro ducts in order to maintain transparency. The adaptation strategy of Bulla Dairy helps the company to satisfy needs and requirements of the Australian consumers (Motohashi 2015). Haigh's Chocolates Haigh's Chocolates is a confectionery industry of Australian market. The company has wide range of products related to the South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria target market. The company has taken approach of sharing manufacturing ingredient with the consumers. Therefore, the company has a tour facility for the consumers to see how they make chocolates (Rothaermel 2015). This adaptation strategy helps the company to influence consumers buying behavior and satisfy health safety needs of the consumers as well. In order to satisfy needs of different type of consumers, the company has a range of eggless chocolates. In this manner, the company has products for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers. In food industry, it is highly important to maintain a minimum product quality. Moreover, the company should have product for different group of consumers. For example, the adaption strategy of Haighs Chocolate helps to fulfill requirements of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers in an effective manner. Aggregation Bulla Dairy Foods Aggregation strategy helps an organization to meet consumers expectation according to four major dimensions such as geographic, cultural, administrative and economic. In order to retain new and existing consumers, Bulla Dairy has adopted aggregation strategy. Here, the company has proposed Fonterra in order to acquire intellectual property from the company. In this strategic movement, the company had acquired the Brownes tub ice cream. It helps the company to enlarge the product range in domestic marker (Cusumano, Kahl and Suarez 2015). When it comes to the aggregation strategy, an organization can enlarge their product range by aggregating with alliances. Therefore, Bulla Dairy would merge up with an international organization of developing country in order to expand business. Aggregation strategy helps to merge up resources of two organizations from similar industries. Therefore, it can be said that Bulla Dairy has implemented this strategy in order to expand product range in inter national market. Haigh's Chocolates This strategy helps to build market in international market in an efficient manner. In order to expand in overseas market, it is highly important to merge up business with a company of the host country. It helps to understand cultural background of the targeted market of the targeted country in an effective manner (Leonidou et al. 2015). Aggregation strategy helps to aggregate the business model with another business organization in order to influence global consumers. However, Haigh's Chocolates does not have such strategies, as the business of this company is limited to the domestic market. Arbitrage Bulla Dairy Foods Arbitrage strategy helps to earn revenue from the price difference between geographical locations. An organization can buy the raw materials where market price is low in order to maximize profitability. Bulla Dairy is conducting their business in domestic market. Therefore, the company does not have the opportunity to buy raw materials from overseas market. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company has developed efficient relationship with their suppliers (Gilinsky Jr et al. 2015). In this manner, the company can purchase raw materials at low rate even during high market demand. Efficient relationship with the suppliers helps to maintain good product supply among the target market. Haigh's Chocolates In case of Haigh's Chocolates, the company would adopt the arbitrage strategy by outsourcing their manufacturing unit in developing countries. In this manner, the company would be able to reduce the manufacturing cost with the help of low labor and raw material cost. Apart from that, the company would improve their manufacturing quality by investing more in research and development. However, the company does not have such strategies with which cost of production can be reduced (Prajogo 2016). The company would implement this strategy in order to reduce manufacturing cost of products. Here, the company would target a developing country and open a manufacturing unit. In this manner, the company would be able to reduce employee cost along with cost of raw materials. Evaluating AAA framework for retail Industry Adaptation Redbubble Redbubble is an online retail store who provides customized printed products to the targeted customers. Apart from that, the company also provides a range of pre-designed artwork to the consumers. Therefore, the company has adopted cultural preference of the consumers in Australian and US market. Here, the company conducts RD in order to determine clothing preference of the targeted consumers in order to deliver products according to the consumers needs and requirements in domestic and international market. Apart from that, the company has a range of artwork experts from different cultural background. It helps to match with a range of cultural people in global market (Wigand et al. 2015). The business process of the company depends on the consumers clothing preferences. Consumers may have certain desires, which they want to incorporate into their cloths. Therefore, the company has shows a flexible approach in order to maintain consumers satisfaction. Target Australia Pty Ltd Target Australia is an online retail market in Australian market. The company has a range of consumers goods such as cloths, toys, cosmetics, electronics and homewares. As the company has diversified product range, the company has adopted adaptation strategy in order to satisfy a range of consumers in domestic and global market. The company has online feedback portal in order to understand cultural needs of the consumers (ZHU, SU and ZHOU 2015). In this manner, the company has adopted adaptation strategy in order to satisfy the targeted consumers in global market. Aggregation Redbubble The company has targeted the US market in order to expand globally. In order to understand the cultural background of the US consumers, the company has developed manufacturing unit in San Francisco. It helps the company to aggregate with the US market in order to increase business profitability in an effective manner (Motohashi 2015). As the company does not have any alliance in international market, the company would maintain high profitability with this adaptation strategy. Cultural background of Australian and US consumers is different and therefore, the company would take advantage from the target market in an effective manner. Target Australia Pty Ltd The parent company of Target Australia is Wesfarmers Group, which has good brand image in overseas market. In order to expand in international market, the company has adopted aggregation strategy with the help of own brand image. In order to influence consumers in international market, the Target Australia communicates with both suppliers in consumers in target market (Crossingham and Hubbard 2016). In this way, the company investigates consumers needs and demands in an efficient manner. The strategy of Target Australia capitalizes the brand image of the parent company in order to flourish in international market. Arbitrage Redbubble In case of Redbubble, the company is conducting business in two major locations such as Australia and United States. Therefore, the company has adopted arbitrage strategy in order to purchase raw materials from the market where price is low (Schlegelmilch 2016). In this manner, the company takes advantage of price difference between two geographical locations. Apart from that, approximately 51900 artists had sold their innovation through this website due to its efficient arbitrage strategy. Through this organizational strategy, sellers of this website would be able to take advantage from currency fluctuation of different geographical location. Target Australia Pty Ltd Target Australia has a wide range of products and the company operates business in 125-targeted countries. The company is headquartered in North Geelong, Victoria. In order to reduce organizational cost, the company takes advantage from price different between different countries in global market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). Share price of Wesfarmers Ltd is 43.03 AUD in Australian market. The company takes opportunity of price difference of shares in international market. The company majorly trade with equities in order to maintain a risk free profitability. Conclusion While conducting, it can be said that AAA framework is a useful tool, which helps to expand in global market. In order to expand in global market, it is highly important to understand needs and requirements of the targeted consumers. Here, companies need to adopt the most appropriate adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage strategy according to the business process. In this report, two industries have been studied in order to identify their business strategies. After conducting the study, it can be said that adoption of strategy from AAA framework depends on the business process and industry types. In this report, business strategy of four organizations has been evaluated. From this evaluation, it has been identified that in order to conduct business in international market, it is highly important to aggregate resources with organization in similar industry. It helps the companies to increase profitability by reducing organizational cost. Reference list Crossingham, D. and Hubbard, K., 2016. Arbitrage strategies-remuneration of business owners.Taxation in Australia,50(10), p.603 Cusumano, M.A., Kahl, S.J. and Suarez, F.F., 2015. Services, industry evolution, and the competitive strategies of product firms.Strategic management journal,36(4), pp.559-575 Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Gilinsky Jr, A., Stanny, E., McCline, R.L. and Eyler, R., 2015. Does size matter? An empirical investigation into the competitive strategies of the small firm.Journal of Small Business Strategy,12(2), pp.1-13 Leonidou, L.C., Fotiadis, T.A., Christodoulides, P., Spyropoulou, S. and Katsikeas, C.S., 2015. Environmentally friendly export business strategy: Its determinants and effects on competitive advantage and performance.International Business Review,24(5), pp.798-811 Margulescu, E., 2015. Old and new ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION.Challenges of the Knowledge Society, p.739 Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Motohashi, K., 2015. Management Strategies for Global Businesses. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 21-40). Springer Japan Motohashi, K., 2015.Global Business Strategy. Springer-Verlag GmbH Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.241-249 Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Marketing: A Global Discipline. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 1-19). Springer International Publishing Wigand, C., Ardito, T., Chaffee, C., Ferguson, W., Paton, S., Raposa, K., Vandemoer, C. and Watson, E., 2015. A climate change adaptation strategy for management of coastal marsh systems.Estuaries and Coasts, pp.1-12 ZHU, L.R., SU, X. and ZHOU, Y., 2015. Empirical Study of Calendar Spread Arbitrage in Chinese Future Market.Operations Research and Management Science,3, p.025.

The House on Mango Street House Mango Street Essay Example For Students

The House on Mango Street House Mango Street Essay The House on Mango Street This book is so powerful because Sandra Cisneros gives a first-hand account of the everyday magic and misery of young Esperanza, simultaneously applying themes of her desire for escape and love for the people and bittersweet childhood of Mango Street. In many other novels of this sort, the dialog comes across as an extended complaint, a long and tiresome negative report of how down-trodden and hopeless is a given situation, and how arrogantly nonchalant are those who benefit from or cause it. The beauty of this book is Cisneros deft mingling of Mango Streets poverty and low social status with its inherently human beauty and magic when seen through the eyes of a young girl. Mango Streets humanly rich qualities are what will bring Esperanza back. The mayor wont help Mango Street, so who will? Clearly, at the end of the book, she will. We will write a custom essay on The House on Mango Street House Mango Street specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Her telling of their story in such a positive and invigorating light might change the mayors mind. Reading Cisneros brief biography on the last page says that she taught high school drop-outs, probably not from towns like Amherst or Acton, but from neighborhoods like Mango Street. Seldom can an author make a pointed social and political statement about poverty and social stratification without making it oppressive and depressing. Esperanza realizes her situation enough to want to escape it. She sympathizes with her father who wakes up in the dark every morning and is gone before the rest of the house is awake. But she is at the same time wonderfully innocent. She and her friends believe that the Earl of Tennessees prostitutes are his wife, and no one can agree on what she looks like. This book is like a photo album, there is no chronological story, but each snap-shot a whole story in itself. Interspersed throughout the Mango Street-specific bits, are pieces of timeless relevance, like A Rice Sandwich. This sketch tells the timeless truth that you always want what you dont have, but once you get it, its not so great anymore. Canteen! Even the word sounds important! She doesnt belong there, and the kids who do are probably wishing they could go home for lunch. In its larger truth, A Rice Sandwich reflects back into Esperanzas Mango Street situation. She wants a real house all to herself, clean like paper before the poem. But Esperanza would probably be very lonely in such a house, and suddenly it would not be quite what she thought. She wants to escape from Mango Street, but the last bit is about her coming back. Why? Because she cannot forget where she came from, and leaving is only coming back. .

Definition of the Situation in Sociology

Definition of the Situation in Sociology The definition of the situation is what people use to know what is expected of them and what is expected of others in any given situation. Through the definition of the situation, people obtain a sense of the statuses and roles of those involved in the situation so that they know how to behave.  It is the agreed upon, subjective understanding of what will happen in a given situation or setting, and who will play which roles in the action. The concept refers to how our understanding of the social context of where we may be, like a  movie theater, bank, library, or supermarket informs our expectations of what we will do, who we will interact with, and for what purpose. As such, the definition of the situation is a core aspect of social order of a smoothly operating society. The definition of the situation is something that we learn through socialization, composed of prior experiences, knowledge of norms, customs, beliefs, and social expectations, and is also informed by individual and collective needs and wants. It is  a foundational concept within symbolic interaction theory and an important one within sociology, generally. The Theorists Behind the Definition of the Situation Sociologists William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki are credited with laying the theory and research groundwork for the concept that is known as the definition of the situation. They wrote about meaning and social interaction in their groundbreaking empirical study of Polish immigrants in Chicago, published in five volumes between 1918 and 1920. In the book, titled The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, they wrote that a  person has to take social meanings into account and interpret his experience not exclusively in terms of his own needs and wishes but also in terms of the traditions, customs, beliefs, and aspirations of his social milieu. By social meanings, they refer to the shared beliefs, cultural practices, and norms that become common sense to native members of a society. However, the first time the phrase appeared in print was in a 1921 book published by sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest Burgess, Introduction to the Science of Sociology. In this book, Park and Burgess cited a Carnegie study published in 1919 which apparently used the phrase. They wrote, common participation in common activities implies a common definition of the situation. In fact, every single act, and eventually all moral life, is dependent upon the definition of the situation. A definition of the situation precedes and limits any possible action, and a redefinition of the situation changes the character of the action. In this final sentence Park and Burgess refer to a defining principle of symbolic interaction theory: action follows meaning. They argue, without a definition of the situation that is known among all participants, those involved wouldnt know what to do with themselves. And, once that definition is known, it sanctions certain actions while prohibiting others. Examples of the Situation An easy example to grasp how situations are defined and why this process is important is that of a written contract. A legally binding document, a contract, for employment or sale of goods, for example, lays out the roles played by those involved and specifies their responsibilities, and sets out actions and interactions that will take place given the situation as defined by the contract. But, its the less easily codified definition of a situation that interests sociologists, who use it to refer to a necessary aspect of all the interactions we have in our daily lives, also known as micro-sociology. Take, for example, riding a bus. Before we even get on a bus, we are engaged with a definition of a situation in which buses exist to serve our transportation needs in society. Based on that shared understanding, we have expectations of being able to find buses at certain times, at certain places, and to be able to access them for a certain price. As we enter the bus, we, and presumably the other passengers and the driver, work with a shared definition of the situation that dictates the actions we take as we enter the bus paying or swiping a pass, conversing with the driver, taking a seat or grabbing a hand-hold. If someone acts in a way that defies the definition of the situation, confusion, discomfort, and even chaos can ensue. Sources Burgess, E.W. Introduction to the Science of Sociology. Robert Ezra Park, Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. Thomas, William. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: A CLASSIC WORK IN IMMIGRATION HISTORY. Florian Znaniecki, Paperback, Student edition, University of Illinois Press, January 1, 1996. Edited by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Effects of Globalization in China Research Paper

Effects of Globalization in China - Research Paper Example Due to increased practice of globalization values, the interaction between the countries has significantly increased and strong. None of the country could survive and prosper today without following the trend of globalization. The countries with great realization about the importance of adopting globalization are progressing significantly and experiencing positive changes within their economic and social scenarios. Globalization allows the countries to enter the world of free market, liberalized trade and market oriented businesses marked with intensified competition and great interdependence. Changed Brought by Globalization Today each and every country is experiencing the strong impacts of globalization in some way or another. The increased and strong interaction between the countries is making the economies of the involved countries stronger because they exchange technology, goods and capital and flourish their economic developments with the help of FDI and advanced technologies a ttained from the other countries (Fung et al, p102). ... p54). In order to cope with the changes and challenges pose by globalization it has become imperative for the countries all over the world to foster coordination and cooperation so that they could survive in the highly competitive market place of today and keep them aligned with the new rules and regulations of the global economy (Nolan, p52). The countries succeed to proceed with the strategies, planning and policies of integrated economy flourish in the new situation whereas the countries fail to integrate with the word economy lag behind the other countries. The changing scenario created by globalization is full of opportunities as well as challenges for the countries across the globe (Guthrie, p54). The Chinese Experience Located in the Asian continent Chine is the highest populated country of the world. The country is experiencing the fastest pace of economic growth that is mainly backed by globalization. With no exception China has also experienced major changes within its econ omic landscape after the evolution of globalization. Cross border trade was practiced by China several centuries ago when trade took place between Han Chinese and their neighbours through the Silk Route. China opened its door for the European trade since the Portuguese established ports in Macao during th sixteenth century (Scupin, p325). The impacts of globalization upon China could be traced in accordance with different aspects of economic activities like foreign trade, finance, environment, lifestyles and quality of life (Guthrie, p54). Chine has shown great awareness towards the importance of globalization. It has learnt that the long history of isolation gave it nothing but backwardness and after this realization there are

Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u can Essay

Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u can start writing - Essay Example Corporate income tax depends on the net taxable income. Where taxable income surpasses $335,000, all taxable income is subject to tax at 34 percent or 35 percent. Tax rate enforced below the federal level fluctuate from 1 percent to over 16 percent. Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) are the domestic corporations which during the taxable year are listed under the Investment Companies Act of 1940, as amended as a unit investment trust or a management company or to be treated as a business development company under such Act. This paper will focus on tax treatment of regulated investment companies and the corporate income tax and how do they differ from one another. Historical Content During the past decade, the corporate income tax has been the centre of attention of much debate and criticism in the United States (U.S.). It may be due to the low level of business investment in US and it has been also condemned as a primarily illogical and unfair tax because corporations are taxed as independent entities, in spite of the tax brackets of individual shareholders. The recent tax acts have lessened the corporate tax burden by substituting the system of several asset depreciation classes with three capital recovery classes. Business structures can be written off over fifteen years, other equipment over five years and light equipment over three years (Auerbach, 451-458). The corporate tax is the 3rd major source of federal revenue after the payroll taxes and the individual income tax. Regulated Investment Companies are listed under the Investment Companies Act of 1940. RICs escape corporate taxes due to the reason that they make profit from investments through shareholders and they do not have any real operations. Thus, they pass profits to shareholders and circumvent double taxation. They meet definite standards and therefore do not have to pay federal income taxes on interest, distribution of dividends and realized capital gains. Economic Incidence of the Policy Sh areholders must be the citizens or residents of United States. The tax is imposed on the profits of the resident corporations of U.S. at graduated rates ranging from 15-35%. Corporate shareholders pay individual income tax on capital gains and on dividends from sale of their shares. The corporate tax rules which are faced by the U.S. based corporations on their profits from United States business activities, of which the foreign multinational companies are the owner, are same as that of U.S. owned companies. An increase in the corporate income tax increases the cost of capital in the corporate sectors due to the burden of tax-wedge. The return to corporate capital falls as capital flows from corporate sector to non corporate sector. For high capital intensive industries, corporate income tax increases the prices of goods and services and for low capital intensive industries, prices falls with the tax. U.S. capital bears the small incidence of the corporate income tax and labour bear s more or less 100% of the incidence of the corporate income tax. The domestic corporations who bear the economic incidence and therefore opt to be taxed as a RIC are as follows: RIC must be a corporation which should be registered under the Investment Companies Act as a unit investment trust or as a management company. It may also be a common trust. Each series fund which is ascertained by a RIC will be treated as a separate corporation and they should separately meet all the qualification

Pit Bulls Essay Example for Free

Pit Bulls Essay American societies famous bully breeds is too often stereotyped as malicious animals, but that stereotype is false due to evidence that pit bulls can be just as loving as the iconic golden retriever. According to the American Temperament Test, which is a test that focuses on and measures different aspects of temperament such as stability, shyness, aggressiveness, friendliness and self-preservation in the face of a threat shows that Pit Bulls have a temperament of 86.8%, (American Temperament Test Society) a much higher percentage than other breeds which justifies that these animals can withstand a higher tolerance of aggressiveness. If this is the case, why are Pit Bulls one of the most discriminated dog breeds in today’s society? Due to irresponsible owners, Pit Bulls have been labeled cruel and violent animals, leading people to be frightened for themselves, their children, and their pets. By experience and owning a pit bull for oneself, people would begin to understand something entirely different. Pit Bulls are a misunderstood breed; they are one of the most loving and loyal breeds that deserves a fair chance just like any other dog would, but because of irresponsible owners, and their negligence toward teaching their pit bulls the right mannerisms this may never happen. The reputation of the Pit Bull has taken a dramatic downfall in the past few decades due to negative publicity. Originally, Pit Bulls were considered to be   Ã¢â‚¬Å"American darlings†; during WWI they were claimed to be the sweetest and most loving dogs a person could own, but in the 1980’s the view of the â€Å"American darlings† changed due to an illegal â€Å"sport†, dogfighting. Although dogfighting is illegal in all fifty states, inhumane persons who participate in the sport choose pit bulls because of their strong physique and loyal personality, which contribute to the stereotype of all pit bulls being violent due to the public only viewing them as fighters. A famous example of this is the widely known scandal around NFL player Michael Vick, who was convicted of running Pit bull fighting kennels in Smithfield, VA. The outcome of this case brought on more discrimination toward Pit bulls in general. Although Pit Bulls were viewed badly, people still used them as the preferred guard dog not only for the bad as in drug houses and gang members, but also as one would get any dog, to use them as protection for their property. In 1987 an incident regarding a Pit Bull and a two-year-old sent red flags up for this prestigious breed. A pit bull that was under the care of an irresponsible owner had the dog guarding an illegal marijuana crop, in California, when a two-year-old boy who was unsupervised was wandering around and fell victim to the pit bull. This attack was immediately publicized because of the pit bull being involved as the main concern, which made the reputation of Pit Bulls sink even lower. People began to think that Pit Bulls were heartless killers, due to the mis-training of their owners. The public was misinformed; they did not know that the child was wandering around unsupervised in an enclosed area. This situation would create a threat to any guard dog, not just a Pit Bull, and the outcome would have been the same. Because of that horrible mistake, the Pit Bull was killed. In a situation like this, it is in no way the Pit Bull’s fault; he was merely doing his job. Rather, it is the owner’s fault for not clearly training him and the parent’s fault for being careless with their child. This was brought to the courts attention and soon thoughts of a ban against Pit bulls were raised. The public was outraged by this attack and proposed a ban on Pit bulls. This ban was granted throughout 39 or more cities and states without the consent of any animal professionals or the owners of this breed. These bans lead to the death of many innocent Pit Bulls in many areas. Many Cities reportedly spent over two hundred and fifty thousand dollars in rounding up and killing these animals. Devastated owners had their animals confiscated and killed without warning. In Tijeras, New Mexico, the ban was so strictly enforced that animal control officers were allowed to kill any Pit Bull seen on sight without compensation to the owner. Due to their misunderstood reputation, people made rash decisions that affected the lives of many loving Pit Bulls that never stood a chance. They have even become a â€Å"liability† due to their â€Å"overly violent† personalities and because of this have been banned from many areas in the United States. One thing that frightens people the most is a Pit Bulls jaw. While they do have one of the strongest jaws, it is not the strongest. Dr. I. Lerh Brisbin, of the University of Georgia, states, â€Å"The few studies, which have been conducted of the structure of the skulls, mandibles and teeth of Pit Bulls show, that, in proportion to their size, their jaw structure and thus its inferred functional morphology, is no different than that of any [other] breed of dog. There is absolutely not evidence for the existence of any kind of locking mechanism unique to the structure of the jaw and/or teeth of the American Pit Bull Terrier. † There is no evidence to prove that Pit Bulls have unique jaws or any lethal â€Å"lockjaw†. The â€Å"lockjaw† method is learned through training, it is not a special killing tool, and once again the owner creates this issue for the breed. Pit Bulls are not the only kind of dog to be able to do this; most breeds can. The difference is people are already scared of Pit Bulls, so they continue to publicize it much more than the other breeds. Christina Berry, writer for The Lazy Pit Bull states, â€Å"Pit Bulls are the most discriminated dog in the US. This is in part because there are so many myths surrounding them, which makes some people believe theyre not suitable for adoption. This is not true. A rescued Pit Bull can make a wonderful companion. † Once people realize this, then Pit Bull adoption rates will rise and they can be put into good homes. These animals need someone that will take care of them and love them. That is all that is required for a happy dog and no accidents will be encountered. If these animals were provided the rights training and proper care than there would not be any worry about owning one of these animals. There are many precautions that have to be taken when owning these animals. Such as; proper housing and fencing, this contributes to a safe environment where these animals can roam and live without the disturbance of others. Also a calm and secluded area where no one can be around or taunt the animal in its own territory. When these animals are out in the public they should be constantly under supervision, this will allow you to know what the animal is doing at all time and give the proper amount of time to react if the Pit Bull feels threatened. Throughout the awful times many people continue to stand by Pit Bulls, these people are the ones that have experienced owning this loving creature and understand that the bad reputation Pit Bulls have is merely a misconception. I believe that Pit Bulls are the greatest breed a family could have. I have had fourteen Pit Bulls and each one was very special to me. They are very playful, confident, strong, humorous, loving, but most of all loyal. They will do anything for their owners. They are just like any other dog, but unfortunately they are not seen the same. Not one of my Pit Bulls ever harmed or attacked any other animal or human. They continuously proved themselves to being the sweetest animals that many have had the great fortune to meet. What normal, other dogs can do, like jump on somebody or behave like a dog, a Pit Bull can do that and be deemed dangerous, (Kingsbury) Unless people start taking the time to get to know the extraordinary breed that Pit Bulls are, they will never be able to understand their true personality or help them. Pit Bulls need to stop being looked at as monsters and killing machines, they are just like any other dog. They are loving, trusting, loyal, and fun. Pit Bulls are a wonderful versatile breed and are used for many different purposes; Fighting is not the only thing they excel at. They are a breed always focused and determined to please its owner, thus if we start using them for the right purposes these dogs make wonderful therapy, guide, rescue, service, weight pulling, but most of all companion dogs. â€Å"Pit Bulls love people. Although this breed frequently gets a bad rap in the media, if you have ever met a Pit Bull that was raised by a loving, conscientious family then you will understand how much they like to be with people.   All they need is the right kind of guidance, and owner. Pit Bulls are just like any other pet that one takes into their home, these dogs are wrongly named and deceived for the acts they are trained by their owners to do. JRL Solutions states, â€Å"It is in actuality the humans who continue to make a series of hasty or ignorant mistakes that are helping to perpetuate the bad reputation this breed has gained over the last decade. † If a law should pass against these dogs, it should be the law to mandate the right methods of training. To punish these dogs and classify them as malicious or dangerous is a hypocritical judgment as any dog, small, medium, or large could be classified into these categories. After much research and experience as I have had my fair share in taking responsibility and care of this precious breed, it is safe to say that society should rethink their opinions and misconceptions of these dogs. It is proven that they were the â€Å"American darlings† of our time, they have the tolerance to withstand aggressiveness, and they are one of the most loyal companions any man could ask for.

All About Eve :: essays research papers

All About Eve   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eve is a character which represents personal ambition and manipulation. The character is a person who is willing to do anything necessary to get what she wants and has, apparently, no remorse or feelings of guilt for her actions. Watching this movie I saw that All About Eve was also all about me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In watching this movie I personally saw Eve of a sort of mirror to my own manipulative tendencies. As I watched how carefully the character chose her words, and moved in a certain way in order to obtain precisely the reaction desired for those around her. I thought of how often I have done the same things myself. I thought of how often I have carefully selected what I told others about me in order to create a certain desired image of myself. It made me conscience of the fact that I have, on countless occasions manipulated people for my own benefit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It drew my thoughts back in a tour of my past and brought forth a multi-tude of times in which I behaved much as the character Eve did. I remember acting in such a way even when I was as young as six. Until I watched this movie I had never consciously realized that I do these things to get what I want. But now, after observing such a wonderfully carried out portal of someone else discreetly controlling others, I realize that I do this quite naturally as a part of my everyday life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As I see it the character of Eve represents myself and the dangers of what I could become if I should permit myself to continue these practices. I believe that the character of Eve is intended to show viewers of the audience, who re-semble her, a mirror of themselves, so they can see how they look from the out-side. It is advantageous to do this through the medium of a film because it al-lows the viewer to see the point from a more objective view then may be pro-vided through other means. I think that this movie is one which will have a ex-tremely powerful effect on such people. It made me realize that this way of con-trolling others is not a natural part of life in general though it has become a natural part of my life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eve represents, to me, what I could become.

Research Paper About Daily Activities of Nurses in Hospital.

1. 0 INTRODUCTION I propose to study the attitude, knowledge and experiences of nurses on prioritizing comfort measures in care of the dying patient in an acute hospital setting. I am particularly interested in this field as I worked in a hospice during semester break where palliative care of the dying concentrated on the quality of life of the patient. When the prognosis for the patient was imminent death, care was focused on reducing the severity of the disease symptoms rather than vainly trying to stop or delay development of the disease itself or provide a cure. When the prognosis for a patient is imminent death, hospice care concentrates on the quality of life of the patient, reducing the severity of the disease symptoms rather than vainly trying to treat the disease itself. To assist in delivery of this type of quality end-of-life care to patients in acute hospitals the Alor Setar Hospital developed a Hospice Friendly Hospital programme (HFH). This HFH developed the Quality Standards for End-of-Life Care in Hospitals to set out a shared vision for the type of end-of life care that each hospital should aim to provide. This development is significant as almost 50% of those who die in Kedah die in hospital and care of the dying in Alor Setar hospitals, while regarded as good, is described as ‘care at the end of life’ rather than ‘end-of-life care’ because the care seems to lack an effective palliative care component† LITERATURE REVIEW To investigate international perspectives on end-of-life care, the current international literature was reviewed using the key themes of identifying the dying phase, comfort care and symptom control for the dying patient. It was conclude from the literature review that nurses and medical staff often differed in their approach to care of the dying patient and this hindered effective delivery of end-of-life-care. Education on end-of-life care was recommended in the literature as being a solution to the problems in delivering this care even though research had not been done on the status quo in education. RESEARCH PROBLEM Before planning such specific education programmes, it would seem necessary to conduct research studies to establish the education and training levels of nurses and doctors in end-of-life care and to establish if attitudes and experience also influence the medical and nursing models in the delivery of this care. This research proposal is concerned with the nursing model and it proposes to establish what influences the nurse’s approach in delivering end-of-life care. METHODOLOGY A quantitative approach using a descriptive design is proposed for this study. Questionnaires will be used as the data collection method with a simple random sample of 200 staff nurses employed in a Alor Setar hospital being selected as participants in the study. RESEARCH QUESTION The research problem leads to the following research question: â€Å"What are the attitude, knowledge and experience of nurses on prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients in an acute hospital? † OBJECTIVES (i) To establish the attitude of nurses on prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients. ii) To establish if nurses’ knowledge of prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients is adequate. (iii) To establish if nurses’ experience in prioritizing comfort measures for dying patients is significant. 2. 0 METHODOLOGY Introduction to Research Methodology The methodology selected for the proposed study will be detailed here. The planned research design, methods of sample selection, data collection and analysis of results will be explained. Ethical consi derations for this particular research study will also be detailed. It is hoped that the chosen methodology will generate useful information through the collection and analysis of data on the attitude, knowledge and experiences of staff nurses on the effect of comfort measures in care of the dying patient in the acute hospital setting. Research Design The research design of a study outlines the basic approach that researchers use to answer their research question (Polit & Beck 2010). To meet the aims and objectives of the study it is important that the researcher selects the most appropriate design for achieving the aims of the study (Parahoo 2006). The quantitative approach arises from the belief that human phenomena and variables in human behaviour can be studied objectively (Parahoo 2006) and so this approach has been chosen as an appropriate research method. Quantitative research uses a fixed design that organises in advance the research question and a detailed method of data collection and analysis (Robson 2007). It is proposed that this survey will collect details of the current attitude, knowledge and experience of nurses on comfort care of the dying patient. The method of data collection chosen is a written questionnaire, allowing large sample size without major expense, to produce quantitative data that can be analysed by statistical computer programmes, Population/sample Parahoo (2006, p. 258) defines a population as â€Å"the total number of units from which data can potentially be collected†. The population in this study will be staff nurses working in the acute hospital setting in Ireland. This population will be delimited to a homogenous group of subjects through inclusion/exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria †¢ Registered general staff nurses who work in the acute-care setting. Exclusion criteria †¢ Staff nurses working with children †¢ Agency staff nurses Staff nurses, fitting the above criteria, from a large Dublin acute hospital will be chosen as a smaller convenience group of the target population. It is then proposed to select a simple random probability sample (from the convenience sample). Proctor et al. (2010) maintain that the use of probability sampling in quantitative research reduces errors and biases in the study. Sampling is the process by which researchers select a proportion of the target population, as the study population, to represent the entire unit. It is more practical and economical to work with samples rather than with large target populations (Polit & Beck 2010). The researcher will obtain the names of all eligible nurses from the Human Resources Department in the hospital. This list of nurses will form a sample frame from which the researcher will select nurses at random by assigning a number to each name and ‘picking the numbers out of a hat’. Data collection Quantitative data are collected to classify and describe attributes, behaviours and activities of populations according to Parahoo (2006). Data collection should be objective, systematic and repeatable (Lacey 2010). Robson (2007) maintains that a researcher should use the simplest manner of collecting the data to get answers to the research question and should not collect any more data than necessary. Mindful of these conditions the data collection instrument selected for this study is a questionnaire. Questionnaires A questionnaire is a method of data collection that asks participants to give written or verbal replies to a written set of questions (Parahoo 2006). It is a quick,convenient and inexpensive method of collecting standardised information . A questionnaire can be used to collect information on attitudes,knowledge and experience of staff (Parahoo 2006). A structured writtenquestionnaire that uses a quantitative self-report technique, as outlined by Polit & Beck (2010), will be used to collect data in this study. The questionnaire will have three parts (see Appendix ). Part A of the questionnaire will use a Likert-type scale to gather data on the attitudes of nurseson the effect of comfort in care of the dying. The questionnaire will consist of positively and negatively worded statements with six different response options ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Positive statements are scored one to six (one for strongly agree through to six for strongly disagree) and scores are reversed for negative statements. The score for each item will be reported individually. Parts B and C will use a fill the box format and will gather data on the knowledge and experience of nurses on comfort care of the dying respectively. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION According to Polit and Beck (2010), researchers must deal with ethical issues when their intended research involves human beings. Ethical approval will be requested in writing from the Director of Nursing (as gatekeeper) and the Hospital Ethics Committee of the hospital involved in the research . As gatekeeper, the director of Nursing must be made aware of all nursing research taking place in the organisation to monitor the effect of all such projects taking place. She will also need to be convinced of the value of the research and the competency of the researcher (Lee 2005). The main ethical principles that will be considered in conducting this research study are respect for persons, confidentiality and beneficence /non-maleficence. 3. 0 PROPOSED OUTCOME Following this proposed study, a report will be compiled discussing all aspects of the research process including the results, limitations and benefits. It is anticipated that the results of the study will give an indication of nurses’ attitude, knowledge and experience in the domain of comfort care of the dying in Ireland and indicate where interventions are needed through education, training or management. It is also anticipated that the findings of the research study will reveal if other factors such as attitude or experience impact on the effective delivery of care of the dying patient. It is anticipated that these results will contribute to recommendations in future nursing practice, nurse education and research and that this will in turn move palliative care higher up on the agenda of the nursing profession in general. This study will have limitations as it will be conducted in only one acute hospital. It will give a general overview of the current attitude, knowledge and experience of nurses in this hospital. The researcher recommends that other studies, both quantitative and qualitative be carried out in hospitals in other Irish cities so that a more general picture could be established of end-of-life nursing care in acute hospitals in Ireland. Qualitative research is explanatory and descriptive in nature and so it could help in determining the nature of the phenomena being studied (Barroso, 2010) and consequently give a more complete picture of care of the dying. It is the intention of the researcher to share the findings of the study with management of the partaking hospital and the schools of nursing and midwifery in Ireland. It is hoped that this will highlight the necessity of planning on-going education and training for nurses in end-of-life care. To present the research report to a broader audience the researcher intends applying for publication of the study report in relevant nursing journals. Time Scale A clear and practical time scale is necessary to facilitate the organisation and coordination of each stage of the research process and the successful integration of the stages (Cormack, 1991). An 18 month period is proposed as the time frame for this study and a detailed integrated time plan is included in appendix . Resources An estimated budget account for the proposed study is outlined in appendix. 4. 0 APPENDIX Part A: Questionnaire on attitudes Directions: Write your opnion whether agree or not. 1. Nurses are capable of identifying that a patient is dying. 2. I would not like the responsibility of identifying a patient as dying. 3. Nurses cannot cease routine care for the dying patient without permission from a doctor. 4. The length of time taken to care for a dying patient is vitally important. 5. Nurses should not give dying patients honest answers about their condition. 6. End stage palliative care does not do anything for the patient. 7. The focus of care should be adapted when death becomes imminent. 8. When a patient has been identified as dying a ‘do not resuscitate order’ should be placed on his/her chart. 9. Nurses play a key role in helping patients die in comfort. 10. Comfort care for the dying patient should not replace routine nursing practice. 11. I would not like to care for a dying patient. 12. Comfort care will enhance the dying patient’s quality of life. 13. Specialist palliative care teams are never necessary to deal with a dying patient. 14. Symptom control for the dying patient is not the nurse’s responsibility. 15. When nursing a dying patient it is good practice, when possible, to frequently ask them about symptom control. 16. Symptom control guidelines are necessary for delivering optimal end-of-life care. 17. Nurses cannot manage symptom control in the dying phase. 18. The dying patient’s physical needs should be decided by them when possible. 19. Dignity of a patient is not more important that effective care. 20. Administration of opioids by means of a syringe driver is often an essential measure in symptom control. Part B: Knowledge Questionnaire Please answer all the following questions by ticking the appropriate box to indicate the answer you consider to be correct. Tick one box only. 1. The decision that a patient is dying should be made by a multidisciplinary team. Correct __ Incorrect__ 2. There is a need for specialist palliative care teams to be involved with every dying patient. Correct__ Incorrect__ 3. The dying person should not be allowed to make decisions about his/her physical care. Correct__ Incorrect__ 4. Treatment procedures should be continued even when the patient is dying. Correct__ Incorrect__ 5. Routine nursing practice should not take precedence over a patient’s comfort. Correct__ Incorrect__ 6. Dehydration is a normal part of the dying process. Correct__ Incorrect__ 7. Frequent repositioning of a dying patient is not always desirable. Correct__ Incorrect__ 8. When a patient is diagnosed as dying current medication should be reassessed and non-essentials discontinued. Correct__ Incorrect__ 9. Use of opioids is appropriate to control pain for the dying patient. Correct__ Incorrect__ 10. Symptoms of increased chest secretions and terminal agitation are unavoidable in dying patients. Correct__ Incorrect__ 1. Regulation of bowel movements is often a problem for a dying patient. Correct__ Incorrect__ 12. Retention of urine is more likely than urine incontinence in the dying patient. Correct__ Incorrect__ 13. All dying patients will be at high risk of skin breakdown. Correct__ Incorrect__ 14. Breathless is a common symptom in the dying phase. Correct__ Incorrect__ 15. Gene ral comfort care should not take precedence over skin care. Correct__ Incorrect__ 16. Maintaining a fluid balance record for the dying patient is important. Correct__ Incorrect__ 17. The dying patient should not be coaxed to eat. Correct__ Incorrect__ 18. It is appropriate to control pain in the dying phase by use of both analgesia and sedation. Correct__ Incorrect__ 19. An acute episode in a chronically ill patient may represent a terminal event. Correct__ Incorrect__ 20. Reducing the respiratory rate can relieve breathlessness for the dying patient by reducing anxiety. Correct__ Incorrect__ Part C: Experience survey Section 1 Please answer each question by ticking the appropriate box. 1. Please indicate your number of years nursing experience. 1-5 years 5-10 years 10-15 years 15-20 years >20 years 2. Have you received pre-registration education in end-of-life care? Yes No 3. Have you received post-registration education in end-of-life care? Yes No Section 2 35 The following section concerns your experience in delivering comfort care to dying patients. Please indicate your answer to the question by placing a number in the box which corresponds to your experience (see answer guide). Answer guide: 0 1 2 3 4 5 never 1– 5 times 5–10 times 10–15 times 15– 20 times > 20 times 1. I have been present as a nurse when a patient has died. 2. I have been in charge of nursing care for a dying patient. 3. I have used an integrated care pathway for end-of-life care. 4. I have been part of an interdisciplinary team that identified a patient as dying. 5. I have collaborated with an interdisciplinary team in delivering end-of-life care for a dying patient. 6. I have nursed a dying patient with a do not resuscitate order. 7. I have set up a syringe driver for subcutaneous administration of anticipatory prescribed medications to a dying patient. 8. I have administered prescribed opiate drugs to a dying patient to control pain. 9. I have administered prescribed drugs to a dying patient to control respiratory secretions. 0. I have administered prescribed drugs to a dying patient to control breathlessness. 11. I have been involved in cessation of artificial hydration for a dying patient. 12. I have been involved in cessation of artificial feeding for a dying patient. 13. I have dealt with nausea and vomiting episodes for a dying patient. 14. I have managed constipation problems for a dying pat ient. 15. I have inserted a urinary catheter to manage urine retention for a dying patient. 16. When caring for a dying patient I have been involved making the decision to cease routine care and focus on comfort care. 7. I have managed physical comfort measures for a dying patient with the provision of an air mattress. 18. I have discussed the prognosis of dying with a patient in the dying phase 19. I have acted as advocate for a dying patient when he/she needed their wishes to be heard regarding treatment. 20. I have negotiated a cessation of diagnostic interventions for a dying patient Thank you for taking the time to complete this questionnaire. I sincerely value the important contribution that you have made to knowledge development in this area.

Paul Monettes Borrowed Time An AIDS Memoir Essay

Paul Monette in his autobiography, â€Å"Borrowed Time: An AIDS Memoir† wants to make the younger generation aware of all the mistakes, suffering and deaths his generation went through fighting with AIDS, as he is convinced that it might help the new generation survive. He wrote his life story in 1988, soon after he was diagnosed with HIV and two years after his partner and close friend Roger Horwitz died of AIDS. Disease split his time into the life before and the life now and it will inevitably take his life as a tribute to its devastating power. Not knowing if he will survive long enough to finish his book, Monette accepted his fate and gave up the hope of getting cured. Still taking his medicine and waiting for a medical breakthrough†¦show more content†¦There was no escape: neither medicine nor willpower could cure this disease. Monette recalls his thoughts after reading the first serious report about AIDS and not finding any signs of the disease in himself at the time. He felt â€Å"relieved† and â€Å"safe† and thought that he and his friend were not in immediate danger even though they were in one of the high-risk social groups. For several years after that report, he subconsciously denied the possibility of becoming sick, reasoning that AIDS killed â€Å"them,† gays from different social classes or leading promiscuous sexual life. Monette thought he and his friend were different. By that time, his friend Roger had already been through an unexplained series of illnesses. At first he was diagnosed with amoebas, a type of sexually transmitted diseases. Together, Paul and Roger underwent a tough course of treatment, but only after it was complete did they find out that Roger was misdiagnosed. They â€Å"were ticking and didn’t even know.† However, based on that experience they became very cautious. Monette asserts that the problem back then was that nobody knew just how cautious people had to be. They led their sexual lives based of what they perceived was safe. For instance, Monette considered a small circle of sexual partners or occasional sex with chance encounters fairly safe. Apparently that behavior could not keep disease away and Paul and his friends â€Å"were